add adhd medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amounts of the hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in liquids capsules, chewable tablets, capsules and extended-release tablets. A patch known as Daytrana is also available.
Finding the appropriate dose and medicine for you or your children is a process of trial-and error that requires open communication between the health team.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They increase concentration and focus, and reduce an impulsive or hyperactive behaviour. They are believed to be effective by increasing dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter that is associated with reward and motivation in specific brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They come in chewable tablets or liquid form, and are consumed twice or three times daily. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, but generally, they are not harmful for most people.
Other medications may have a similar effect, but they're less efficient and often have more serious adverse side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but is not harmful to those with normal cardiovascular health. It may also cause the symptoms to are recur after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants are often misused in a variety of ways, either unknowingly or knowingly. This can cause serious, sometimes life-threatening, adverse consequences. They are controlled substances, and it is illegal to use them without a prescription from a doctor or to use them in conjunction with someone else's. Prescription stimulants can be addictive, especially when they're misused or used improperly.
Stimulants can also have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can make tics more apparent that are repeated sounds or movements like eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also make a person tired and reduce appetite. They can cause minor growth retardation in children. This is usually not a problem with the final height.
Certain people might be prone to personality changes that include becoming more withdrawn, listless, or rigid. They can also lead to a worsening of depression or anxiety. They aren't a first-line treatment for depression or anxiousness However, they are frequently used if other drugs don't perform.
Finding the right medication, dosage and dosage for your child or yourself can take a while. Be patient and communicate openly with your doctor. They will be required to monitor your physical reactions until they find the right medication that minimizes ADHD symptoms and minimizes side effects. They might also suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments to manage your symptoms.